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Preparedness of Citizens for Emergencies
Lichevníková, Nikola ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on preparedness of Citizens for Emergencies. Ability to manage these events could be one of the preferences for inhabitants and communities. In this study is assessment the current state in the Czech Republic and in my place of residence. The first part describes the general principles of preparedness. The second part is focused on the individual extraordinary event and the method how to behave in thesexc situations. The conclusion includes suggestions to improve the current state of preparedness of citizen, together with evaluation of anonymous questionnaires which are focusing on the management of extraordinary event.
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The degree of preparedness of the population for emergency survival
ŠAFROVÁ, Veronika
Awareness and readiness of people during emergency survival is a issue, which is not as easy to fix as it can seem on a first sight. Lifestyle and the ability of people to get their food resources is very different then it was before year 1989. As the society grows in a global and modern way, the level of independence is decreasing. All services, products and foods are within our arm's reach. We can state, that we live in a time of affluence - for now. This began to change rapidly two years ago, when the pandemic started or the corona virus as we know it. Many households have realized, that during quarantine they are dependent on their friends and family, because without shopping food, they wouldn't endure longer than 10 to 14 days. The corona virus epidemic wasn't the only test during the last two years that a lot of people had to go through. Another catastrophes were large floods, recent tornado in Moravia or ongoing safety threat in Ukraine. Another ongoing catastrophe is large wild fire in Bohemian Switzerland. This wild fire is a threat to properties, health and life to people and animals, but also protection of national park Bohemian Switzerland. This rapid downhill during last few months is a clear indicator, that the situation on our continent is shifting. Therefore population should slowly return to a partial independence, because if someone wouldn't do this in time, they might pay the highest price in the future. The issue of awareness and readiness of population for emergency survival based on author's research is very low. New generation is dealing with completely different habits, than our grand parents and great grand parents. Therefore author decided to do her own research and it confirmed her assumption. Result of the research confirmed, that actual readiness of population for emergency survival in crisis situations or catastrophes is truly very low. Author of these results got her answers based on her own research through electronic questionnaire. 555 households answered this questionnaire and 1188 individuals showed their interest. Another results of this test is, that if we compare our generation or generation of our parents, results are almost zero. Although results confirmed, that there is a huge difference in generation of our grand parents. Awareness of population in general across generations is on better level, however readiness is low as many people and households won't admit any catastrophes. Even though last few events show something else. Author decided to choose a questionnaire survey and based on these results do an examination and assessment of the level of readiness of the population for emergency survival. As another goal of the thesis the author processed basic characteristics of emergency survival of individuals or households. This characteristic can partially help novices to get prepared for upcoming situations. In foreign countries they use words as prepper or survival, which describes someone who is getting ready for extraordinary events or crisis situations. This basic characteristic can help people to gain knowledge and increase protection. This knowledge can also increase their safety. Because most of household consist from more than one individual, it's important to learn again how to safely take care of their own and their close ones. We mustn't depend on others or on the country to take care of us. It is needed to partially get back to our roots, knowledge and skills from our ancestors. We never know when we can benefit from these experiences or when they can even safe our lives. Result of this thesis is to lead respondents to change their way of thinking about this issue of emergency survival. Goal wasn't to scare or convince respondents, however to point on certain situations that could happen, so that they can prepare better.
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Assessment of preparedness of selected social facility for electricity and water outages and suggestion for their improvement
KOSTOHRYZOVÁ, Barbora
The topic of this diploma thesis is to evaluate preparedness of selected social facilities for electric power outages and water outages and to suggest preparedness improvement. The first aim of the thesis was to find out as to what degree selected social facilities are prepared for outages of electric power and water. The second aim of the thesis was to identify, whether it is possible to improve the level of preparedness and if so, how. The research question of this diploma thesis was formulated as: How are selected social facilities prepared for electric power and water outages. The goals were achieved by implementing a theoretical and practical parts of the thesis. The theoretical part of the thesis was processed by the means of research of specialized literature and electronic resources. The main topics addressed in the theoretical part of the diploma thesis are: Social facilities, critical infrastructure, electric power, and water systems. In the practical part of the thesis, qualitative research was used. With the form of questionnaires and subsequent analysis of answers by the respondents, we achieved the main aim of this diploma thesis. The directors of selected social facilities participated in the questionnaire survey. The respondents were the director of Home for people with disabilities in Osek and the director of the Center of social services in Jindřichův Hradec, Social service Czech. In this diploma thesis I present the responses of the directors of selected social facilities, compare answers mutually and with valid legislative framework and other normative documents. In the results chapter I introduce the outcomes of the SWOT analysis and in further analyze the individual respondent answers. By analyzing and comparing the information obtained from the questionnaire survey, I am able to use the SWOT analysis to determine that the Center of social services Jindřichův Hradec, Social service Czech is better prepared for power and water outages than the Home for people with disabilities in Osek. The diploma thesis can help increase the preparedness of selected social facilities for electric power and water outages. All suggestions for improving preparedness can be found in the results chapter and is also included in the opportunities section of the SWOT analysis.
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Epidemiological threats and readiness of medical rescue services of South Bohemia and Pilsen region for transport of patients with highly dangerous infection.
CHALOUPKOVÁ, Klára
The thesis deals with differences in the preparedness of the Biohazard team of the Emergency Medical Services of the South Bohemian and Pilsen Regions in caring for infectiously ill patients, their transport and treatment. It consists of theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part focuses on the history and epidemiology of infectious diseases, on the types and occurrence of highly dangerous infections in the Czech Republic while describing the biological risk and individual plans. It also deals with the components involved in measures in the presence or suspicion of a highly dangerous infection, describes the role of health care providers and the role of the Regional Hygiene Station. It highlights the medical units involved in the care of suspicious or highly dangerous infections, it also deals with the training of members of the Integrated Rescue System, personal protective equipment and, last but not least, decontamination of persons and objects. The empirical part consists ofa structured interview. The interview included 15 questions, 14 closed and 1 open. All questions were focused on the awareness of the members of the Biohazard Teams of the Emergency Medical Services of the South Bohemian and Pilsen Regions about the activities of these teams, the relevant legislation and the theoretical and practical preparation and equipment of workplaces. The respondents were members of the Biohazard Team, consisting of 4 paramedics, 4 drivers and 2 physicians from each named region. The results show that the preparedness of the Biohazard Emergency Medical Services of the South Bohemian and Pilsen Region is very similar, while the Biohazard Emergency Medical Services of the Pilsen Region prefers years of service to enter, respondents of this team are more familiar with theoretical knowledge, per year and therefore better prepared to intervene in a suspicion or occurrence of a highly dangerous disease. Members of the Biohazard Emergency Medical Services Team of the South Bohemian Region participate in theoretical training twice a year. The Biohazard Teams of both regions participate in practical exercises four times a year, but there is a problem because there is no uniform methodology for equipping a Biohazard Team in the Emergency Medical Service, there is no central equipment purchasing, which is both very economically disadvantageous and very difficult for cooperation.
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The current status of preparedness of Nemocnice Tábor a. s. on issues of extraordinary events and crisis situations
SOSNOVÁ, Anna
The diploma thesis aimed to judge current preparedness and personnel awareness of Nemocnice tábor a.s. in relation to state of emergency with particular stress on evacuation. Theoretical part of the thesis deals with description of Nemocnice Tábor a. s., definition of state of emergency and crisis situations including their description and possible consequences resulting from risk analysis. Next, this part is focused on evacuation description and necessary documentation resulting from law regulations. Final part deals with the description of training evacuation realized in the hospital and real evacuations which were undertaken in the Czech Republic and in foreign countries in the past. For answering the research question 1 "Does personnel awareness of Nemocnice Tábor a.s. in relation to state of emergency with specific stress on evacuation reach a success rate of 75 % correct answers?" was employed as a method questionnaire. The questionnaire (Attachment 1) was focused on general awareness, knowledge of fire protection, procedures resulting from Plan of crisis preparedness and knowledge of evacuation. For answering the research question 2 "Does preparedness of Nemocnice Tábor a. s. for solving state of emergency with specific stress on evacuation reach success rate of 75 % by set criteria?" was employed as a method interview (Attachment 2). The interview was carried out with the technical expert for security and protection of employees with work and fire protection in Nemocnice Tábor a. s.. Interview was focused on emergency planning connected with drinking water, electric energy, food, medicine, heating, electric communication, flood of people, active shooter attack and evacuation. The results of the questionnaire show that awareness of personnel in relation to state of emergency with particular stress on evacuation reaches a success rate of 57 % That is, when compared to beforehand set success rate of 75 %, not sufficient. On the basis of interview the hospital preparedness reached a success rate of 90,3 % which is for the hospital extraordinary result. Ascertained results will be handed over to Nemocnice Tábor a. s. in order to undertake appropriate steps.
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Preparedness of Finnish Education System to Curricula Reform
Králová, Anežka ; Voda, Jan (advisor) ; Kitzberger, Jindřich (referee)
This thesis introduces a topic of current educational reform in Finland. The main goal is to describe a process of implementation of current curricula reform in Finland and evaluate a preparedness of teachers, students of teacher education and management of curricula to curricula reform. In theoretical part, we define "curriculum" and "curriculum reform", then we briefly introduce change management, reasons for successful or unsuccessful reform and specifics of finnish education system. The research part analyses the Finnish National Core Curriculum from 2004 and 2014 in detail. It also analyses interview with teachers, students of teacher education and management of reform. Based on research part of the thesis, we can say that teachers and students have been prepared in a field of knowledge, however they have not been prepared for implementing the ideas of reform into their everyday teaching. The management of reform has been prepared for implementation. Management includes teacher and other stakeholders into creating of the new curricula, the reform is communicated and finances for the reform are secured. Conclusion of the thesis summerize answers for research questions and brings recommendations for a further research.
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